<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Studies in Applied Language</title>
<title_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ú©Ø§ÙˆÛŒ Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Ø¯ÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>JSAL</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2980-9304</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2980-9304</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/jsal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>4</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ â€ŒÙ…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ Ùˆ ÙØ±Ø¢ÛŒÙ†Ø¯Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ø¬ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¯Ø®ÛŒÙ„ Ø¯Ø± Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ù„Ú©ÛŒ</title_fa>
	<title>Investigation of Meaning and phonological processes of Arabic words involved in Laki language [In Persian]</title>
	<subject_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø§Ø¬ØªÙ…Ø§Ø¹ÛŒ</subject_fa>
	<subject>Sociolinguistics</subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:nasimYW;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; badr=&quot;&quot;&gt;ÙˆØ§Ù…&#8204;Ú¯ÛŒØ±ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ø§Ø² ÛŒÚ© Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¨Ù‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¯ÛŒÚ¯Ø± Ù‡Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø±Ù‡ ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ‡ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø¨Ø§ Ú¯Ø°Ø´Øª Ø²Ù…Ø§Ù† Ùˆ Ø¯Ø± Ø±ÙˆÙ†Ø¯ ÙˆØ§Ù…&#8204;Ú¯ÛŒØ±ÛŒØŒ Ù…Ù…Ú©Ù† Ø§Ø³Øª Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù†ØŒ Ù‡Ù… Ø§Ø² Ù„Ø­Ø§Ø¸ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ Ùˆ Ù‡Ù… Ø§Ø² Ù„Ø­Ø§Ø¸ ØªÙ„ÙØ¸ØŒ Ø§Ø² Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø¨Ø¯Ø£ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ù‚ØµØ¯ ØªØºÛŒÛŒØ± Ú©Ù†Ù†Ø¯. Ù„Ú©ÛŒ ÛŒÚ©ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø¨Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ù†ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ù…Ø³Ú©Ù† Ú¯ÙˆÛŒØ´ÙˆØ±Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ø± Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ù†&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù„Ø±Ø³ØªØ§Ù†ØŒ Ø§ÛŒÙ„Ø§Ù…ØŒ Ú©Ø±Ù…Ø§Ù†Ø´Ø§Ù‡ØŒ Ù‡Ù…Ø¯Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø±Ú©Ø²ÛŒØŒ Ø®ÙˆØ²Ø³ØªØ§Ù† Ùˆ Ù‚Ø²ÙˆÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø­Ø¸Ù‡ Ø´Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø§Ø² Ù„Ø­Ø§Ø¸ Ø¬ØºØ±Ø§ÙÛŒØ§ÛŒ Ø¨ÛŒÙ† Ø³Ø±Ø²Ù…ÛŒÙ† Ù„Ø±Ù†Ø´ÛŒÙ† Ùˆ Ú©Ø±Ø¯Ù†Ø´ÛŒÙ† Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø± Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø¯. Ø§Ø² Ù…Ø±Ø§Ú©Ø² Ø¹Ù…Ø¯Ù‡ Ù„Ú©&#8204;Ù†Ø´ÛŒÙ† Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;ØªÙˆØ§Ù† Ø´Ù‡Ø±Ø³ØªØ§Ù†&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø³Ù„Ø³Ù„Ù‡ (Ø§Ù„Ø´ØªØ±)- Ù†ÙˆØ±Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯ (Ø¯Ù„ÙØ§Ù†)- Ú©ÙˆÙ‡Ø¯Ø´Øª Ùˆ Ø¯Ø±Ù‡&#8204;Ø´Ù‡Ø± Ø±Ø§ Ù†Ø§Ù… Ø¨Ø±Ø¯. Ø¯Ø± Ù„Ú©ÛŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø±ÛŒØ´Ù‡ Ùˆ Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³ Ø¢Ù†&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ Ø±Ø§ Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;ØªÙˆØ§Ù† Ø¯Ø± Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ù¾ÛŒØ¯Ø§ Ú©Ø±Ø¯. Ù‡Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø² Ù†Ú¯Ø§Ø±Ø´ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ù„Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ Ùˆ ÙØ±Ø¢ÛŒÙ†Ø¯Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ø¬ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¯Ø®ÛŒÙ„ Ø¯Ø± Ù„Ú©ÛŒ (Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¨Ø®Ø´ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ù…Ø±Ø¯Ù… ØºØ±Ø¨ Ú©Ø´ÙˆØ±) Ø¯Ø± Ú†Ø§Ø±Ú†ÙˆØ¨ ÙˆØ§Ø¬&#8204;Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø²Ø§ÛŒØ´ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø±ÙˆØ´ Ú©Ø§Ø± Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÛŒÙ† ØªØ­Ù‚ÛŒÙ‚ Ø¨Ù‡ ØµÙˆØ±Øª ØªÙˆØµÛŒÙÛŒ- ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ ØªØ¹Ø¯Ø§Ø¯ Ù…Ø­Ø¯ÙˆØ¯ÛŒ Ø§Ø² ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ù…ÙˆØ±Ø¯ Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø± Ú¯Ø±ÙØªÙ‡ Ø§Ø³Øª Ùˆ Ø¨Ø± Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³ Ø¢ÙˆØ§Ù†Ú¯Ø§Ø±ÛŒ Ø¨ÛŒÙ†&#8204;Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù„Ù„ÛŒ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span arabic=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; traditional=&quot;&quot;&gt;IPA&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; badr=&quot;&quot;&gt;Ø¢ÙˆØ§Ù†ÙˆÛŒØ³ÛŒ Ø´Ø¯Ù‡&#8204;Ø§Ù†Ø¯. Ù†ØªØ§ÛŒØ¬ Ø­Ø§ØµÙ„ Ø§Ø² Ø§ÛŒÙ† ØªØ­Ù‚ÛŒÙ‚ Ø¨ÛŒØ§Ù†Ú¯Ø± Ø¢Ù† Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ù…Ù‡Ù…&#8204;ØªØ±ÛŒÙ† ÙØ±Ø¢ÛŒÙ†Ø¯Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ø¬ÛŒ Ù…ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯Ø± ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù„Ú©ÛŒØŒ ÙØ±Ø¢ÛŒÙ†Ø¯ Ø­Ø°ÙØŒ ØªØ¶Ø¹ÛŒÙØŒ Ø¯Ø±Ø¬ Ø§Ø±ØªÙ‚Ø§Ø¡ ÙˆØ§Ú©Ù‡ Ùˆ ÙˆØ§Ú¯Ø±ÙØªÚ¯ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø¯Ø± Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø´Ø®Øµ Ø´Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø«Ù„ &amp;laquo;Ø¨ÙŽØ£Ù’ÙˆØŒ Ø­Ø¨ØŒ Ø­ÙˆØ²ØŒ Ø­ÙˆÙ„ØŒ Ø®ÛŒÙØŒ Ø²Ù‚ÙˆÙ…ØŒ Ø±Ø³Ù†ØŒ Ùˆ...&amp;raquo; Ø¨Ø± Ù‡Ù…Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒ Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¯Ù„Ø§Ù„Øª Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø¯ØŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø«Ù„ &amp;laquo;Ù„Ø®ÙŽ&amp;raquo; Ø´Ø¯Øª Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ù¾ÛŒØ¯Ø§ Ú©Ø±Ø¯Ù‡ Ùˆ Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ø± Ù„Ú©ÛŒ Ù…Ø«Ù„ &amp;laquo;ÙˆØ±Ø§Ø¡&amp;raquo; Ù¾Ø§ÛŒØ¨Ù†Ø¯ Ø¨Ù‡ ÛŒÚ©ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ù†ÛŒ Ú¯Ø°Ø´ØªÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ&#8204;Ø§Ù†Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ø§ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒ Ø§Ù…Ø±ÙˆØ²ÛŒ (Ø¯Ø± Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ) Ø¯Ø± ØªÙ‚Ø§Ø¨Ù„ Ø§Ø³Øª.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot;&gt;Borrowing words from one language to another has always happened. some words both in meaning and in pronunciation may change from the source language to the destination language over time and in the process of borrowing. Laki is one of the ancient languages&amp;nbsp; observed in the provinces of Lorestan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Central Hamedan, Khuzestan and Qazvin. Geographically, they are located between Lorraine and Kurdish lands. The main centers of Laki speakers are the cities of Selseleh (Aleshtar), Noorabad (Delfan), Kuhdasht and Darhshahr. There are some words in Laki whose roots can be found in Arabic. The purpose of writing this article is to study the meaning and phonological processes of Arabic words involved in Laki (the language of a part of the people of the west of Iran) in the framework of reproductive phonology. The method of work in this research is descriptive-analytical in which a limited number of words have been examined and have been transliterated based on IPA international transliteration. The results of the study indicate that the most important phonological processes in Arabic to Laki words are the process of omition, weakening, inserting vowel enhancement and recurrence. In the semantic study of words, it was found that some words such as &amp;quot; baua, hap, huz, hwal, Xef, zaqom, Rasan, etc.&amp;quot; indicate the same Arabic meaning, some words such as &amp;quot;Lakh&amp;quot; have intensified their meaning and some words in Laki, like &amp;quot;Vera&amp;quot;, they adhere to one of the past meanings of the Arabic language, which is in opposition to the modern meaning (in Arabic).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ, Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† â€ŒÙ„Ú©ÛŒ, ÙØ±Ø¢ÛŒÙ†Ø¯Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ø¬ÛŒ, ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ø®ÛŒÙ„</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Arabic Language, Alki Language, Phonological Processes, Words Involved</keyword>
	<start_page>29</start_page>
	<end_page>48</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-33&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Massoud </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bavanpour </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ù…Ø³Ø¹ÙˆØ¯</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ø¨Ø§ÙˆØ§Ù† Ù¾ÙˆØ±</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>masoudbavanpouri@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846001066</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001066</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>PhD student in Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ø¬ÙˆÛŒ Ø¯Ú©ØªØ±ÛŒ Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ùˆ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§Øª Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø´Ù‡ÛŒØ¯ Ù…Ø¯Ù†ÛŒ Ø¢Ø°Ø±Ø¨Ø§ÛŒØ¬Ø§Ù†ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Seyed Mahmoud </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mirzaei Al-Husseini </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø³ÛŒØ¯ Ù…Ø­Ù…ÙˆØ¯</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ù…ÛŒØ±Ø²Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ø§Ù„Ø­Ø³ÛŒÙ†ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001067</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001067</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Lorestan University</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´ÛŒØ§Ø± Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ùˆ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§Øª Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ù„Ø±Ø³ØªØ§Ù†ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Tayebeh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Fathi Iranshahi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø·ÛŒØ¨Ù‡</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ÙØªØ­ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†Ø´Ø§Ù‡ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001068</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001068</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>PhD student, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Lorestan University</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ø¬ÙˆÛŒ Ø¯Ú©ØªØ±ÛŒ Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ùˆ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§Øª Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ù„Ø±Ø³ØªØ§Ù†ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
