<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Studies in Applied Language</title>
<title_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ú©Ø§ÙˆÛŒ Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Ø¯ÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>JSAL</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2980-9304</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2980-9304</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/jsal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>4</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Ù…Ø±ÙˆØ±ÛŒ Ø¨Ø± Ø¨Ø±Ù†Ø§Ù…Ù‡â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø¯Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ù…Ø®ØªÙ„Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø´ÛŒÙˆÙ‡â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ ØªØ¯Ø±ÛŒØ³ Ù…Ø¤Ø«Ø± [Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒ]</title_fa>
	<title>A Review of Different Curriculums for Effective Teaching Practices [In English]</title>
	<subject_fa>Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ²Ø´ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†</subject_fa>
	<subject>Language Teaching</subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:nasimYW;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;HwtZe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseup:Sxi9L,BR6jm; mousedown:qjlr0e&quot; jsname=&quot;jqKxS&quot; lang=&quot;fa&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¹Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù† Ù…Ø¹Ù„Ù…ÛŒ Ø¨Ø§ Ø¨ÛŒØ´ Ø§Ø² 20 Ø³Ø§Ù„ Ø³Ø§Ø¨Ù‚Ù‡ Ùˆ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¹Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù† ÛŒÚ© ØªÙˆØ³Ø¹Ù‡&#8204;Ø¯Ù‡Ù†Ø¯Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±Ù†Ø§Ù…Ù‡ Ø¯Ø±Ø³ÛŒØŒ Ù…ØªÙˆØ¬Ù‡ Ø´Ø¯Ù… Ú©Ù‡ Ø±ÙˆØ´&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ØªØ¯Ø±ÛŒØ³ Ø±Ø§ÛŒØ¬ Ø²ÛŒØ§Ø¯ÛŒ ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´&#8204;Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ²Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø§ Ù…Ø±Ø¨ÙˆØ· Ù†Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ø´ÙˆÙ†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø¨Ø¯Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ Ù†ÛŒØ³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ø¢Ù†Ú†Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø¢Ù†Ù‡Ø§ ØªÙˆØ¶ÛŒØ­ Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ø¯Ù‡ÛŒÙ… Ø¨ÛŒ&#8204;ÙØ§ÛŒØ¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø³Øª.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ù†Ù‡ØŒ Ø¨Ù„Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ø¹Ù†ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´&#8204;Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ²Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø§ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø² Ø§Ø·Ù„Ø§Ø¹Ø§Øª Ø§Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù‡ Ø´Ø¯Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø±Ø§ Ù†Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ø¨ÛŒÙ†Ù†Ø¯ Ùˆ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø¨Ø§Ø¹Ø« Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ø´ÙˆØ¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¢Ù† Ø±Ø§ Ø¨ÛŒ&#8204;Ø±Ø¨Ø· Ø¨Ù‡ Ø²Ù†Ø¯Ú¯ÛŒ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ØŒ Ø¨Ù‡ ÙˆÛŒÚ˜Ù‡ Ø¨Ø§ ÙÙ†Ø§ÙˆØ±ÛŒ&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø¬Ø¯ÛŒØ¯ Ùˆ Ø¯Ù†ÛŒØ§ÛŒ Ø±Ùˆ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø±Ø´Ø¯ Ø¬Ù‡Ø§Ù†ÛŒ Ø´Ø¯Ù† Ø¯Ø± Ø§Ø·Ø±Ø§Ù Ù…Ø§ØŒ Ø¨Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ù†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ù„Ù‡ØŒ Ø¯Ùˆ Ù†ÙˆØ¹ Ø±Ø§ÛŒØ¬ Ø§Ø² Ø¯Ø³ØªÙˆØ±Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù…Ù„&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø¨Ø±Ù†Ø§Ù…Ù‡ Ø¯Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ø±Ø§ Ù…Ø¹Ø±ÙÛŒ Ø®ÙˆØ§Ù‡Ù… Ú©Ø±Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¹Ø¨Ø§Ø±ØªÙ†Ø¯ Ø§Ø²: Ø±ÙˆÛŒÚ©Ø±Ø¯Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø®Ø·ÛŒ Ùˆ Ú©Ù„&#8204;Ù†Ú¯Ø± Ø¯Ø± Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ²Ø´.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ù…Ù† Ø¨Ø§ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù…Ù‡&#8204;Ø§ÛŒ Ú©ÙˆØªØ§Ù‡ Ø¯Ø± Ù…ÙˆØ±Ø¯ Ù‡Ø± Ø±ÙˆÛŒÚ©Ø±Ø¯ Ø´Ø±ÙˆØ¹ Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ú©Ù†Ù… Ùˆ ØªÙˆØ¶ÛŒØ­Ø§Øª Ùˆ Ø¨Ø³ØªØ±ÛŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ø¯Ø± Ù…ÙˆØ±Ø¯ ÙˆÛŒÚ˜Ú¯ÛŒ&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù‡Ø± Ø±ÙˆØ´ Ø§Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù‡ Ø®ÙˆØ§Ù‡Ù… Ø¯Ø§Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¨Ø¹Ø¯Ø§Ù‹ØŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø¨Ù‡ØªØ±ÛŒÙ† Ø´ÛŒÙˆÙ‡&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ø±Ø§ Ú©Ù‡ Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;ØªÙˆØ§Ù† Ø¯Ø± Ú©Ù„Ø§Ø³&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø±ÙˆÛŒÚ©Ø±Ø¯ Ú©Ù„&#8204;Ù†Ú¯Ø± Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ú©Ù…Ú© Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ø¹Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ø± ØªÙˆØ³Ø¹Ù‡ Ø´ÛŒÙˆÙ‡&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ØªØ¯Ø±ÛŒØ³ Ø±ÙˆØ²Ø§Ù†Ù‡ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù‡ Ú©Ø±Ø¯ØŒ Ù…Ø¹Ø±ÙÛŒ Ø®ÙˆØ§Ù‡Ù… Ú©Ø±Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ù„Ù‡ØŒ Ø¨Ù‡ØªØ±ÛŒÙ† Ø´ÛŒÙˆÙ‡&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ù‡ ÙØ¹Ø§Ù„ÛŒØª&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ØŒ Ø±ÙˆØ´&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ ÛŒØ§ Ø±ÙˆÛŒÚ©Ø±Ø¯Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ù„Ù… Ø¯Ø± Ú©Ù„Ø§Ø³ Ø§Ø´Ø§Ø±Ù‡ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡Ø¨ÙˆØ¯ ØªÙˆØ§Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ØªØ­ØµÛŒÙ„ÛŒØŒ Ø±ÙˆØ´&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ØªÙÚ©Ø± Ùˆ Ù†ØªØ§ÛŒØ¬ Ù…Ø·Ù„ÙˆØ¨ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´&#8204;Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ²Ø§Ù† Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù‡ Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ø´ÙˆØ¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;tSpjdb:qAKMYb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø±ÙˆØ´&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´&#8204;Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ²Ø§Ù† Ú©Ù…Ú© Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ú©Ù†Ù†Ø¯ ØªØ§ Ø¢Ù†Ú†Ù‡ Ø±Ø§ Ú©Ù‡ ÛŒØ§Ø¯ Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ú¯ÛŒØ±Ù†Ø¯ Ø¨Ø§ Ø²Ù†Ø¯Ú¯ÛŒ Ø±ÙˆØ²Ù…Ø±Ù‡ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ù…Ø±ØªØ¨Ø· Ú©Ù†Ù†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot;&gt;As a teacher of more than 20 years and as a curriculum developer, I found out that there are many commonly used teaching methodologies that are not related to our students. This does not mean that what we explain to them is useless. No, but it is that our students do not see the use of information presented to them which leads them to think of it as irrelevant to their lives especially with the new technologies and growing globalization world around us. In this article, I will introduce the two most common types of curriculum instructions which are: linear and holistic approaches in education. I will start with a short introduction to each approach and will present some explanation and discussion platform towards the characteristics of each methodology. Later, I will introduce some best practices that can be utilized in holistic approach classes to help teachers in developing their daily teaching practices. In this article, best practices refer to in-class teacher&amp;rsquo;s activities, methods or approaches used to improve students&amp;rsquo; academic abilities, ways of thinking and desired outcomes. These methods will help students to connect what they learn with their daily lives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ø±ÙˆØ´ ÛŒØ§Ø¯Ú¯ÛŒØ±ÛŒ Ø®Ø·ÛŒ, Ø±ÙˆØ´ ÛŒØ§Ø¯Ú¯ÛŒØ±ÛŒ Ú©Ù„â€ŒÙ†Ú¯Ø±, Ø¨Ø±Ù†Ø§Ù…Ù‡ Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ²Ø´ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†, Ø±ÙˆØ´ ÛŒØ§Ø¯Ú¯ÛŒØ±ÛŒ Ø³Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø·ÛŒ, Ø±ÙˆØ´ ÛŒØ§Ø¯Ú¯ÛŒØ±ÛŒ Ù¾Ø§Ø²Ù„</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Linear learning method, holistic learning method, language learning program, Socratic learning method, puzzle learning method</keyword>
	<start_page>149</start_page>
	<end_page>162</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-37&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Sarah </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Risha </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø³Ø§Ø±Ø§</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ø±ÛŒØ´Ø§</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sarah.risha@asu.edu</email>
	<code>10031947532846001073</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001073</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>ACUE, Senior MY Lecturer, School of International Letters and Culture, The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ù…Ø¯Ø±Ø³ Ø§Ø±Ø´Ø¯ MYØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú©Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§Øª Ùˆ ÙØ±Ù‡Ù†Ú¯ Ø¨ÛŒÙ†â€ŒØ§Ù„Ù…Ù„Ù„ØŒ Ú©Ø§Ù„Ø¬ Ù‡Ù†Ø±Ù‡Ø§ Ùˆ Ø¹Ù„ÙˆÙ… Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø§ÛŒØ§Ù„ØªÛŒ Ø¢Ø±ÛŒØ²ÙˆÙ†Ø§ØŒ Ø¢Ù…Ø±ÛŒÚ©Ø§</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
