<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Studies in Applied Language</title>
<title_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ú©Ø§ÙˆÛŒ Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Ø¯ÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>JSAL</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2980-9304</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2980-9304</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/jsal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1400</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Ø²Ø®Ù…â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø±ÙˆØ­ÛŒ: Ø®Ø§Ù†Ù‡ Ùˆ Ø¨Ù‡Ø¨ÙˆØ¯ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø¯Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ù†â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ú©ÙˆØªØ§Ù‡ Ù„Ù†Ú¯Ø³ØªÙˆÙ† Ù‡ÛŒÙˆØ² [Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒ]</title_fa>
	<title>Psychological Wounds: Homeplace and Self-Recovery in Langston Hughesâ€™s Short Stories [In English]</title>
	<subject_fa>ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„ Ú¯ÙØªÙ…Ø§Ù†</subject_fa>
	<subject>Discourse Analysis</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´ÙŠ</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:nasimYW;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;HwtZe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseup:Sxi9L,BR6jm; mousedown:qjlr0e&quot; jsname=&quot;jqKxS&quot; lang=&quot;fa&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz JpY6Fd&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø² Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ø·Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù‡ ØªØ´ÙˆÛŒÙ‚ Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ù‡ Ø³ÛŒØ§Ù‡ Ù¾ÙˆØ³Øª Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ú©Ø´Ù Ù…Ú©Ø§Ù† Ø§ÛŒØ¯Ù‡ Ø¢Ù„ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø§Ø³ØªØŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø®Ø§Ø·Ø± Ú©Ù‡ Ø¢Ù†Ù‡Ø§ ÙÙ‚Ø· Ù…ÛŒ ØªÙˆØ§Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ø§Ù†Ø³Ø§Ù†ÛŒØª Ø±Ø§ Ø¯Ø± Ø®Ø§Ù†Ù‡ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ ØªØ¬Ø±Ø¨Ù‡ Ú©Ù†Ù†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ø­Ø¶ Ø§ÛŒÙ†Ú©Ù‡ Ø¢Ù†Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø®ÛŒØ§Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ù‡Ø§ Ù…ÛŒ Ø±ÙˆÙ†Ø¯ØŒ ØªÙˆØ³Ø· Ù‚Ø´Ø± Ø³ÙÛŒØ¯Ù¾ÙˆØ³Øª Ù…ÙˆØ±Ø¯ Ø¨Ø¯Ø±ÙØªØ§Ø±ÛŒ Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø± Ù…ÛŒ Ú¯ÛŒØ±Ù†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ù„Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ù†Ø¸ÙˆØ± Ù¾Ø§Ø³Ø® Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø³Ø¤Ø§Ù„ Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´ÛŒ &amp;laquo;Ú†Ú¯ÙˆÙ†Ù‡ Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ† ÛŒÚ© Ø®Ø§Ù†Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ù‡ Ø³ÛŒØ§Ù‡ Ù¾ÙˆØ³Øª Ú©Ù…Ú© Ù…ÛŒ Ú©Ù†Ø¯ ØªØ§ Ø°Ù‡Ù†ÛŒØª Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø±Ø§ Ù†Ø´Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ù‡Ø¯ØŸ&amp;raquo;ØŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø®Ù„Ø§Ù„ Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ø¯Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ù† Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ù†ØªØ®Ø¨ Ø§Ø² Ù…Ø¬Ù…ÙˆØ¹Ù‡ Ø±Ø§Ù‡ Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ø±Ø¯Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø³ÙÛŒØ¯ (1934) Ø§Ø«Ø± Ø¬ÛŒÙ…Ø² Ù…Ø±Ø³Ø± Ù…ÛŒ Ù¾Ø±Ø¯Ø§Ø²Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ù„Ù†Ú¯Ø³ØªÙˆÙ† Ù‡ÛŒÙˆØ² Ø¯Ø± Ù¾Ø±ØªÙˆ ÛŒÚ©ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø§ØµØ·Ù„Ø§Ø­Ø§Øª Ú©Ù„ÛŒØ¯ÛŒ Ø¨Ù„ Ù‡ÙˆÚ© Ú©Ù‡ &amp;quot;Ø®Ø§Ù†Ù‡&amp;quot; Ø§Ø³ØªØŒ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø³ÛŒØ§Ù‡ Ù¾ÙˆØ³ØªØ§Ù† Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ú©Ø§Ù†ÛŒ Ø§Ù…Ù† Ù†ÛŒØ§Ø² Ø§Ø³Øª ØªØ§ Ø¨ØªÙˆØ§Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ø¬Ø±Ø§Ø­Ø§Øª ÙˆØ§Ø±Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø² Ø³ÙˆÛŒ Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±ØªØ±ÛŒ Ø·Ù„Ø¨ Ø³ÙÛŒØ¯Ù¾ÙˆØ³Øª Ø±Ø§ Ø§Ù„ØªÛŒØ§Ù… Ø¨Ø®Ø´Ù†Ø¯ Ùˆ Ù‚Ø¯Ø±Øª Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒØ¬Ø§Ø¯ ÛŒÚ© Ø§Ù†Ù‚Ù„Ø§Ø¨ Ø¯ÙˆØ¨Ø§Ø±Ù‡ Ø¯Ø±ÛŒØ§Ø¨Ù†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø®Ø§Ù†Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ù‚Ø´Ø± Ø¨Ù‡ Ø­Ø§Ø´ÛŒÙ‡ Ø±Ø§Ù†Ø¯Ù‡ Ø´Ø¯Ù‡ØŒ Ø¬Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ø¢Ù†Ù‡Ø§ Ù…ÛŒ ØªÙˆØ§Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ø§Ø³ØªÙ‚Ø§Ù…Øª ÙˆØ±Ø²Ù†Ø¯ØŒ Ø¬Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ù‡Ù…Ù‡ Ø¢Ù†Ù‡Ø§ Ù…ÛŒ ØªÙˆØ§Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ù…Ù„Ø²Ù… Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ù†Ø¯ØŒ Ùˆ Ø¬Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ù…ÛŒ ØªÙˆØ§Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¹Ø²Øª Ø§Ø² Ø¯Ø³Øª Ø±ÙØªÙ‡ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯Ø± Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ù‡ØŒ Ø¨Ø§Ø²Ú¯Ø±Ø¯Ù†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ù…Ú©Ø§Ù†ÛŒ Ø¹Ø§Ø±ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø¸Ù„Ù… Ø³ÙÛŒØ¯Ù¾ÙˆØ³ØªØ§Ù†ØŒ Ø§Ù…Ø§ Ù¾Ø± Ø§Ø² Ø¹Ø´Ù‚ Ø§Ø³Øª.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;The aim of this study is to encourage the black community to discover their ideal homeplace, since they can only experience humanity at their homes; as soon as they walk out to the streets, they are mistreated by the white population. In order to respond to the research question which is &amp;ldquo;how does having a homeplace help the black community to indicate their subjectivity?&amp;rdquo;, this paper seeks to examine the selected stories from the collection of &lt;i&gt;The Ways of White Folks&lt;/i&gt; (1934) by James Mercer Langston Hughes in the light of one of bell hooks&amp;rsquo; main key terms which is &amp;ldquo;homeplace&amp;rdquo;. For black people a safe place is required where they could heal the wounds inflicted by the white supremacist society and recharge their powers to make a revolution happen. Home for marginalized population is where they could resist, where all of them could be subjects, and where they could return to their lost dignity in the public. Homeplace is a place free of white oppression but full of love.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ø¬Ø§ÛŒÚ¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø®Ø§Ù†Ù‡, Ø²Ø®Ù… Ù‡Ø§ Ø±ÙˆØ­ÛŒ, Ø¨Ù‡Ø¨ÙˆØ¯ÛŒ, Ù‚Ø´Ø± Ø³ÛŒØ§Ù‡ Ù¾ÙˆØ³Øª, Ù‚Ø´Ø± Ø³ÙÛŒØ¯Ù¾ÙˆØ³ØªØ§Ù†,  Ù„Ù†Ú¯Ø³ØªÙˆÙ† Ù‡ÛŒÙˆØ², Ù…Ø¬Ù…ÙˆØ¹Ù‡ Ø¯Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ù†ÛŒ "Ø±Ø§Ù‡ Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ø±Ø¯Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø³ÙÛŒØ¯"</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Homeplace, Wounds, Recovery, Black Community, White Supremacist, bell hooks, Langston Hughes, The Ways of White Folks</keyword>
	<start_page>147</start_page>
	<end_page>159</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-56&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Afrooz </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khaleghi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø§ÙØ±ÙˆØ²</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ø®Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>khaleghiafrooz@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600796</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600796</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of English Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ùˆ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§Øª Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÛŒØŒ ÙˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ ØªÙ‡Ø±Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø±Ú©Ø²ÛŒØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
