<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Studies in Applied Language</title>
<title_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ú©Ø§ÙˆÛŒ Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Ø¯ÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>JSAL</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2980-9304</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2980-9304</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/jsal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1400</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ø¹ Ù‡Ù… Ø§Ø±Ø²ÛŒ Ù†Ø¯Ø§ (1964) Ø¯Ø± Ø³Ù‡ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒ Ø­Ø±ÙˆÙ 40 ØªØ§ 60 Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§ØºÙ‡ [Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒ]</title_fa>
	<title>A Study of Nidaâ€™s (1964) Types of Equivalence in Three English Translations of Letters 40 to 60 of Nahj al-Balagheh [In English]</title>
	<subject_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø§Ø¬ØªÙ…Ø§Ø¹ÛŒ</subject_fa>
	<subject>Sociolinguistics</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´ÙŠ</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:nasimYW;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;HwtZe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseup:Sxi9L,BR6jm; mousedown:qjlr0e&quot; jsname=&quot;jqKxS&quot; lang=&quot;fa&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ù‡Ø¯Ù Ø§ØµÙ„ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´ Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ ÛŒØ§Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø³Ù‡ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§ØºÙ‡ Ø§Ø³Øª.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¨Ù‡ Ø·ÙˆØ± Ù…Ø´Ø®Øµ ØªØ±ØŒ Ø¨Ø± Ø¢Ù† Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ù…Ø´Ø®Øµ Ø´ÙˆØ¯ Ø¢ÛŒØ§ ØªÙØ§ÙˆØª Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛŒ Ø¨ÛŒÙ† Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ø¹ Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ ÛŒØ§Ø¨ÛŒ Ù¾ÙˆÛŒØ§ Ùˆ Ú©Ù„Ø§Ø³ÛŒÚ© Ø¯Ø± Ø³Ù‡ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ ÙØ§Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒ Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§ØºÙ‡ ØªÙˆØ³Ø· Ø¬Ø¹ÙØ±ÛŒØŒ Ø³ÛŒØ¯ Ø¹Ù„ÛŒØ±Ø¶Ø§ Ùˆ Ù…Ø·Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ Ùˆ Ø¢ÛŒØ§ Ø³Ù‡ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒ Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§ØºÙ‡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ù‚Ø§Ø¯Ø± Ù…ÛŒ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ Ù‡Ù…Ø§Ù† Ù¾ÛŒØ§Ù… Ø±Ø§ Ù…Ù†ØªÙ‚Ù„ Ú©Ù†Ø¯ ÛŒØ§ Ø®ÛŒØ±ØŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ ØªØ­Ù‚Ù‚ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù‡Ø¯ÙØŒ Ø§Ø² Ù…Ø¯Ù„ Ù‡Ù… Ø§Ø±Ø²ÛŒ Ù†Ø¯Ø§ (1964) Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¹Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù† Ú†Ø§Ø±Ú†ÙˆØ¨ ØªØ­Ù‚ÛŒÙ‚ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù‡ Ø´Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø³Øª.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ù†ØªØ§ÛŒØ¬ Ù†Ø´Ø§Ù† Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;Ø¯Ù‡Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ø§ Ø¯Ø± Ù†Ø¸Ø± Ú¯Ø±ÙØªÙ† Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ø¹ Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ ÛŒØ§Ø¨ÛŒ Ù¾ÙˆÛŒØ§ Ùˆ Ú©Ù„Ø§Ø³ÛŒÚ©ØŒ ØªÙØ§ÙˆØª&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛŒ Ø¨ÛŒÙ† Ø³Ù‡ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒ ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;Ø¹Ù„Ø§ÙˆÙ‡ Ø¨Ø± Ø§ÛŒÙ†ØŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø­Ø§Ù„ÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø¬Ø¹ÙØ±ÛŒ Ù¾ÙˆÛŒØ§ Ø§Ø³ØªØŒ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø³ÛŒØ¯Ø¹Ù„ÛŒØ±Ø¶Ø§ Ùˆ Ù…Ø·Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ Ù‡Ø± Ø¯Ùˆ Ù„Ø­Ù† Ø±Ø³Ù…ÛŒ&#8204;ØªØ±ÛŒ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot; jsaction=&quot;agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb&quot; jscontroller=&quot;BiTO4b&quot; jsname=&quot;txFAF&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:PDNqTc,GFf3ac,qlVvte;contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:PDNqTc,c2aHje&quot; jsname=&quot;W297wb&quot;&gt;ÛŒØ§ÙØªÙ‡&#8204;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ù…ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ø§Ù† Ù…ØªÙˆÙ† Ø¯ÛŒÙ†ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ù‡ Ù†Ù‡Ø¬&#8204;Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§ØºÙ‡ØŒ Ø³ÙˆØ¯Ù…Ù†Ø¯ Ø§Ø³Øª.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;The main objective of this study is to probe into the issue of equivalency in three translations of Nahj al-Balagheh. More specifically, it is aimed to find out if there was any significant difference between dynamic and formal types of equivalence in three Persian to English translations of Nahj al-Balagheh by &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Jafari, Seyed Alireza and Mutahari &lt;/span&gt;and reveal whether three English translations of&amp;shy; Nahj al-Balagheh could equally convey the same message or not.&amp;shy; To accomplish this purpose, Nida&amp;rsquo;s (1964) model of equivalence is used as the framework of the study. &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;The results demonstrate that considering &lt;/span&gt;dynamic and formal types of equivalence, &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;there are significant differences among three English translations. Besides, whereas Jafari&amp;rsquo;s translation is dynamic, both Seyed Alireza and Mutahari&amp;rsquo;s translations are more formal in tone. &lt;/span&gt;Findings can be of help to the interested readers who intend to do more on the translation of religious texts including Nahj-al-balagheh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§ØºÙ‡, Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ ÛŒØ§Ø¨ÛŒ, ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ù…ØªÙˆÙ† Ø¯ÛŒÙ†ÛŒ, Ø±ÙˆÛŒÚ©Ø±Ø¯ Ù‡Ù… Ø§Ø±Ø²ÛŒ Ú©Ù„Ø§Ø³ÛŒÚ© Ùˆ Ù¾ÙˆÛŒØ§ Ù†Ø¯Ø§</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Nahj al-Balagheh, Equivalency, Nidaâ€™s model, Religious Texts, Formal and Dynamic Equivalence</keyword>
	<start_page>161</start_page>
	<end_page>179</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-57&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Samad Mirza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Suzani </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ØµÙ…Ø¯ Ù…ÛŒØ±Ø²Ø§</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ø³ÙˆØ²Ø§Ù†ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>vida.alizadehhh@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600797</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600797</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Assistant Professor of TEFL, Department of English, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ø¯ÛŒØ§Ø± Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒØŒ ÙˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ù…Ø±ÙˆØ¯Ø´ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÛŒØŒ Ù…Ø±ÙˆØ¯Ø´ØªØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Vida Mohammad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alizadeh Khoub </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ÙˆÛŒØ¯Ø§ Ù…Ø­Ù…Ø¯</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ø¹Ù„ÛŒØ²Ø§Ø¯Ù‡ Ú©ÙˆØ¨</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600798</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600798</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>MA Graduate of Translation Studies  Department of English, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´ Ø¢Ù…ÙˆØ®ØªÙ‡ Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø§Ø±Ø´Ø¯ Ù…ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…ÛŒØŒ Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø§Ù†Ú¯Ù„ÛŒØ³ÛŒØŒ ÙˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ù…Ø±ÙˆØ¯Ø´ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÛŒØŒ Ù…Ø±ÙˆØ¯Ø´ØªØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
