<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Studies in Applied Language</title>
<title_fa>Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ú©Ø§ÙˆÛŒ Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Ø¯ÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>JSAL</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2980-9304</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2980-9304</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/jsal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>ØªÙ†ÙˆØ¹ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ùˆ Ú¯Ø³ØªØ±Ø¯Ú¯ÛŒ Ù„ÙØ¸ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø§Ø² Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡ ÙØ§Ø±Ø³ÛŒØŒ Ø¨Ø§ Ø±ÙˆÛŒÚ©Ø±Ø¯ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø²Ø§ÛŒØ§ Ú¯Ø´ØªØ§Ø±ÛŒØ› Ù…Ø·Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù‡ Ù…ÙˆØ±Ø¯ Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† (Ø¥Ø«Ù…ØŒ Ø¥ÙÚ©ØŒ ÙØ³Ù‚ØŒ Ø°ÙŽÙ†Ø¨)</title_fa>
	<title>Semantic diversity and lexical breadth in translation (Arabic to Persian) with Generative-Transformational Grammar; Case examples (Ethm, Efq, Fesq, Zhanb) [In Persian]</title>
	<subject_fa>ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„ Ú¯ÙØªÙ…Ø§Ù†</subject_fa>
	<subject>Discourse Analysis</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´ÙŠ</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:nasimYW;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; badr=&quot;&quot;&gt;Ø¬ÙˆØ§Ù…Ø¹ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†ÛŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒØ¬Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø· Ø¨ÛŒÙ† Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†&amp;shy;Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ø®ØªÙ„Ù Ø¯Ù†ÛŒØ§ØŒ Ù†ÛŒØ§Ø²Ù…Ù†Ø¯ Ø¢Ø´Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ø¨Ø§ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ùˆ ØªØ±Ú©ÛŒØ¨Ø§Øª Ù…ÙˆØ±Ø¯ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù‡ Ø¯Ø± Ø¨ÛŒÙ† Ø§Ù‡Ù„ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ù‡Ø³ØªÙ†Ø¯. Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø®Øª Ù‚ÙˆØ§Ø¹Ø¯ Ø¯Ø³ØªÙˆØ±ÛŒ Ùˆ Ù†Ø­ÙˆÛŒ Ù†ÛŒØ² Ú©Ù…Ú© Ø²ÛŒØ§Ø¯ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø§Ù†ØªÙ‚Ø§Ù„ Ù…ÙÙ‡ÙˆÙ… Ùˆ ØªÙ‚ÙˆÛŒØª Ù…ÛŒØ²Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ø±Ø³Øª Ø¨ÙˆØ¯Ù† Ù¾ÛŒØ§Ù… Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¯Ù†Ø¨Ø§Ù„ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯Ø› Ù‚ÙˆØ§Ø¹Ø¯ Ø¯Ø³ØªÙˆØ±ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø³ÙˆÛŒ Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù… Ú†Ø§Ù…Ø³Ú©ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø³Ø§Ù„ 1957 Ù…ÛŒÙ„Ø§Ø¯ÛŒ Ù¾Ø§ÛŒÙ‡ &amp;shy;Ø±ÛŒØ²ÛŒ Ø´Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ø± Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³ Ø¢Ù†ØŒ Ø³Ø§Ø®ØªÙ‡ Ø§ÛŒ Ø¯Ø±ÙˆÙ†ÛŒ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ù‡ ØµÙˆØ±Øª ÛŒÚ©Ø³Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ù…Ù„ Ù…ÛŒ&amp;shy; Ú©Ù†Ø¯ Ùˆ ØªÙ†Ù‡Ø§ Ø§Ø®ØªÙ„Ø§Ù Ø¯Ø± Ø³Ø§Ø®ØªÙ‡Ø§ Ùˆ Ø¯Ø³ØªÙˆØ±Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø´Ú©Ù„ÛŒ Ùˆ Ø¢ÙˆØ§ÛŒÛŒ Ø§Ø³ØªØŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ø§Øª Ùˆ Ù…ÙØ§Ù‡ÛŒÙ…ÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¯Ø± Ù…ÙˆØ±Ø¯ Ù…Ø³Ø§Ø¦Ù„ Ù…Ø®ØªÙ„Ù Ø¯Ø± Ø°Ù‡Ù† Ù…ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø§Ø³ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ù…ÙØ§Ù‡ÛŒÙ… ÛŒÚ©Ø³Ø§Ù† Ø¨ÙˆØ¯Ù‡ Ùˆ ØªÙ†Ù‡Ø§ Ø¯Ø± Ú©ÛŒÙÛŒØª Ø¨ÛŒØ§Ù† Ø¢Ù†Ù‡Ø§ Ø¯Ø± ØµÙˆØ±Øª Ù†Ø­ÙˆÛŒ Ù…ØªÙØ§ÙˆØª Ù…ÛŒ&amp;shy; Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ù†Ø¯. Ø¹Ù„Ø§ÙˆÙ‡ Ø¨Ø± ØªÙØ§ÙˆØª Ø¯Ø± Ù†ÙˆØ¹ Ø³Ø§Ø®ØªØ§Ø± Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†ØŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø®ØªÙ„Ù Ù†ÛŒØ² Ø¯Ø± Ø§Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù‡ &amp;shy;ÛŒ Ù…ÙØ§Ù‡ÛŒÙ… Ù†Ù‚Ø´ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ ÛŒÚ© ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ù‡ Ø¯Ø± ÛŒÚ© Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ú¯ÙˆÙ†Ø§Ú¯ÙˆÙ†ÛŒ Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø± Ø¯Ø§Ø¯Ù‡ Ù…ÛŒ&amp;shy; Ø´ÙˆØ¯ Ùˆ Ø§ÛŒÙ† ÛŒÚ© Ø¢Ø³ÛŒØ¨ Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ &amp;shy;ÛŒ Ø§Ø³ØªØ› Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø®Øª ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù†ØŒ Ø¬Ø§ÛŒÚ¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù‡&amp;shy; ÛŒ Ø¢Ù†Ù‡Ø§ Ùˆ ØªÙˆØ¬Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ø³Ø£Ù„Ù‡&amp;shy; ÛŒ Ù‡Ù…Ù†Ø´ÛŒÙ†ÛŒØŒ Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Ø¯ ØµØ­ÛŒØ­ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ùˆ ÙÙ‡Ù… Ø¯Ù‚ÛŒÙ‚ Ù…ØªÙ† Ø±Ø§ Ù…Ù†Ø¬Ø± Ù…ÛŒ&amp;shy; Ø´ÙˆØ¯ Ùˆ Ù…ØªØ±Ø¬Ù… Ø±Ø§ Ø§Ø² Ø®Ø·Ø§ Ù…ØµÙˆÙ† Ù…ÛŒ&amp;shy; Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ØŒ Ø¨Ù†Ø§Ø¨Ø±Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´Ú¯Ø±Ø§Ù† Ø¨Ø§ Ø±ÙˆØ´ ØªÙˆØµÛŒÙÛŒ Ù€ ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ù„Ù‡ ØªÙ„Ø§Ø´ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø¯ ØªØ§ Ø¶Ù…Ù† ØªÙˆØ¬Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ú©ÛŒÙÛŒØª ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø±ÙˆØ´ Ø²Ø§ÛŒØ§Ú¯Ø´ØªØ§Ø±ÛŒØŒ Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ ÛŒØ§Ø¨ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ú˜Ú¯Ø§Ù† Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ú©Ù†Ù†Ø¯ØŒ Ù†ØªØ§ÛŒØ¬ Ù†Ø´Ø§Ù† Ù…ÛŒ &amp;shy;Ø¯Ù‡Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø±ÙˆØ´ Ø²Ø§ÛŒØ§Ú¯Ø´ØªØ§Ø±ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒ Ùˆ ÙØ§Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø§ÛŒ Ø¯Ùˆ ÙˆØ¬Ù‡ Ù…ÛŒ &amp;shy;Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯Ø› Ø²ÛŒØ±Ø³Ø§Ø®Øª Ùˆ Ø±ÙˆØ³Ø§Ø®ØªØŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¹Ù…Ù„ Ú¯Ø´ØªØ§Ø± Ø¨Ø§ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù…Ø§Ù„ Ø¹Ù†Ø§ØµØ±(Ø­Ø°ÙØŒ Ø¯Ø±Ø¬ØŒ Ø¬Ø§ÛŒÚ¯Ø²ÛŒÙ†ÛŒ Ùˆ ÙØ±Ø§Ø¬Ø§ÛŒÚ¯Ø§Ù‡ÛŒ) Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ù‡&amp;shy; ÛŒ Ù†Ù…ÙˆÙ†Ù‡ Ø±Ø§ Ø¯Ø± Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ù…Ù‚ØµØ¯ Ù†Ø´Ø§Ù† Ù…ÛŒ &amp;shy;Ø¯Ù‡Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ø§ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø² Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ø®ØªÙ„ÙØŒ Ù‡Ù… Ù…ÙˆØ¬Ø¨ ØªØ¹Ø¯Ø¯ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ ÙˆÙ‡Ù… ØªÙ†ÙˆØ¹ Ø§Ù„ÙØ§Ø¸ Ø¯Ø± Ù…ØªÙ† Ù…ÛŒ &amp;shy;Ø´ÙˆØ¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-autospace:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Language communities must be conversant with the vocabulary and word combinations used by speakers in order to build communication amongst languages of the world. Understanding grammar and syntax norms may greatly aid in expressing the idea and bolster the message&amp;#39;s accuracy. Noam Chomsky established grammatical rules in 1957. According to these rules, the internal workings of languages are the same, and the only differences are in the form, phonetic structures, and commands. This means that the sentences and concepts that exist in mind about various topics have the same concepts and only differ in the quality of their expression in the form of syntax. A disadvantage of translation occurs when various equivalents are used for the same term in the same language since different words affect how concepts are presented, in addition to differences in linguistic structure. Knowing the terms, when to use them, and how to deal with the association issue can help you use words correctly, grasp the text clearly, and prevent translation errors. As a result, the researchers in this work used the descriptive-analytical technique to assess the word equivalency while focusing on the accuracy of the translation using the genealogical method. The findings demonstrate that there are two aspects to translating astrology into Arabic and Persian: the infrastructure and superstructure. The infrastructure demonstrates the action of gesturing by applying elements (deletion, insertion, replacement, and transposition) of the example sentence in the target language, which by using different equivalents, causes both semantic multiplicity and vocabulary diversity in the text.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù… Ú†Ø§Ù…Ø³Ú©ÛŒ, Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø²Ø§ÛŒØ§Ú¯Ø´ØªØ§Ø±ÛŒ, ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ Ø²Ø§ÛŒØ´ÛŒ Ù€ Ú¯Ø´ØªØ§Ø±ÛŒ, Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ù„ ÛŒØ§Ø¨ÛŒ</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Noam Chomsky, Transformative-Generative Linguistics, Trans formative-Generative Translation, Equivalence</keyword>
	<start_page>225</start_page>
	<end_page>254</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jsal.ierf.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-54&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ali </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sayadani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø¹Ù„ÛŒ</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ØµÛŒØ§Ø¯Ø§Ù†ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>a.sayadani@azaruniv.ac.ir</email>
	<code>1003194753284600821</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600821</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´ÛŒØ§Ø± Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ùˆ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§Øª Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú©Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø´Ù‡ÛŒØ¯ Ù…Ø¯Ù†ÛŒ Ø¢Ø°Ø±Ø¨Ø§ÛŒØ¬Ø§Ù†ØŒ ØªØ¨Ø±ÛŒØ²ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hossein </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Vazifeshenas</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø­Ø³ÛŒÙ†</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ÙˆØ¸ÛŒÙÙ‡ Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600822</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600822</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Master in Arabic translation, Faculty of Literature, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø§Ø±Ø´Ø¯ Ù…ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…ÛŒ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú©Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø´Ù‡ÛŒØ¯ Ù…Ø¯Ù†ÛŒ Ø¢Ø°Ø±Ø¨Ø§ÛŒØ¬Ø§Ù†ØŒ ØªØ¨Ø±ÛŒØ²ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Yazdan </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Heydarpour Marand </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ÛŒØ²Ø¯Ø§Ù†</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ø­ÛŒØ¯Ø±Ù¾ÙˆØ± Ù…Ø±Ù†Ø¯</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600823</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600823</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Master in Arabic translation, Faculty of Literature, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø´Ù†Ø§Ø³ÛŒ Ø§Ø±Ø´Ø¯ Ù…ØªØ±Ø¬Ù…ÛŒ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú©Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø¯Ø¨ÛŒØ§ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø´Ù‡ÛŒØ¯ Ù…Ø¯Ù†ÛŒ Ø¢Ø°Ø±Ø¨Ø§ÛŒØ¬Ø§Ù†ØŒ ØªØ¨Ø±ÛŒØ²ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
