Volume 8, Issue 1 (2-2025)                   JSAL 2025, 8(1): 1-27 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghorbani V, Dowlatabadi H R. (2025). An Evolution in Intercultural Studies: Introducing Intercultural Communication Needs Model and Triple Needs Theory in English Language Teaching [In English]. JSAL. 8(1), 1-27.
URL: http://jsal.ierf.ir/article-1-164-en.html
1- Instructor, English Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Arak, Iran , s39611171003@phd.araku.ac.ir
2- Assistant Professor, English Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Arak, Iran
Abstract:   (1302 Views)
Developing a new model and theory along with key macro-elements in intercultural studies was a big gap and problem for more than a decade. The current study filled this gap by introducing the intercultural communication needs model (ICN) and Triple Needs Theory (TNT). Thus, the researchers selected 100 participants to partake in this study to collect the required data. 20 participants out of 100 willingly took part in interview sessions, too. The researchers used a mixed methods design and complex quantitative and qualitative methods such as exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis along with inductive content analysis to collect and analyze the data to develop the model and theory. The results showed that The ICN model and triple needs theory (TNT) introduce language, emotion, and culture as the newest macro-elements of intercultural interactions. Also, the results revealed that contextual and individual factors influence the priority and selection of these three needs: language, emotion, and culture. This study is of high significance for language instructors, intercultural and cultural psychologists, and politicians in that it helps them to ameliorate the quality and effectiveness of their instruction, therapy, and political meetings respectively.
Full-Text [PDF 885 kb]   (511 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Language Teaching
Received: 2024/10/14 | Accepted: 2024/12/2 | Published: 2025/03/2

References
1. Abba Auwalu, I., ZaraAli-Garga,F, Yunusa,M. (2015). "Explain the meaning and theories of intercultural communication and how it promotes peace among countries of the world". Cultural studies. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14026.36806
2. Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M., & Nyer, P. U. (1999). 'The role of emotions in marketing". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27, pp. 184-206 [DOI:10.1177/0092070399272005]
3. Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Multilingual Matters.
4. Deardorff, D. K. (2004). The identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of international education at institutions of higher education in the United States. Unpublished dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
5. Deardorff, D. K. (2006). "Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization". Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), pp. 241- 266. [DOI:10.1177/1028315306287002]
6. Diaz-Rico, L. (2009). Teaching English Learners. Pearson.
7. Fantini (2006). Exploring and Assessing Intercultural Competence.
8. Gil, D. G. (2013). Confronting injustice and oppression: Concepts and strategies for social workers. Columbia University Press
9. Ghorbani, V., & Dowlatabadi, H. (2023). "The role of "instruction" in the development of intercultural communication among Iranian language teachers". Research in English Language Pedagogy, 11(2), pp. 192-220. DOI: 10.30486/relp.2023.1979330.1437
10. Ghorbani, V., & Dowlatabadi, H. R. (2023). "Examining the Role of Language, Emotion, and Culture as Three Basic Needs in Intercultural Communication Based on Iranian Language Teachers' Viewpoints". Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 15(32), pp. 104-125. DOI: 10.22034/elt.2023.57251.2549
11. Ghorbani, V. & Dowlatabadi, H. (2023). "Pinpointing the Miscellaneous Causes and Reasons of Failure in Intercultural Communications from Iranian Teachers' Viewpoints". JELP Journal of English Language and Pedagogy. No. 16. Pp. 244-268. DOI: 10.30495/jal.2023.1995744.1519.
12. Ghorbani V, Dowlatabadi H. (2024). Investigating The Role and Position of Linguistic Needs, Affective Needs, And Cultural Needs in Intercultural Communication: A Mixed Methods Study [In English]. JSAL. 7(2), pp. 139-161.
13. Jackson, J., (2014). Introducing Language and Intercultural Communication. Routledge [DOI:10.4324/9781315848938]
14. Jie, F. (2010). "A study on pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication". Sino-US English Teaching, ISSN 1539-8072, USA
15. Judith, N.M., and Thomas, K.N., (2007). Intercultural Communication in Context. McGraw Hills, Boston, USA.
16. Kazykhankyzy, L. (2019). "Developing and validating a scale to measure Turkish and Kazakhstani ELT pre-service teachers" intercultural communicative competence". International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), pp. 931-946. DOI: 10.29333/iji.2019.12160a [DOI:10.29333/iji.2019.12160a]
17. Kramsch, C. (2013). "Culture in foreign language teaching". Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 1(1), pp. 57-78.
18. Lauring, J. (2011). "Intercultural Organizational Communication: The Social Organizing of Interaction in International Encounters". Journal of Business Communication, 48 (3), pp. 231-5. [DOI:10.1177/0021943611406500]
19. Lloyd, S., & Härtel, C. (2010). "Intercultural competencies for culturally diverse work teams". Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25, pp. 845-875. [DOI:10.1108/02683941011089125]
20. MalakloLunthu, S. & Selan, P.S. (2011). "Adjustment problems among international students in Malaysian private higher education institutions". Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 15(2), pp. 833-837 [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.194]
21. Martin, J. N., Nakayama, T. K., & Flores, L. A. (2002). A dialectical approach to intercultural communication. In Readings in intercultural communication, 2th edition, (p. 6). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
22. Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper & Row
23. Matsumoto, D., You S. H., & LeRoux, J. A. (2007). Emotion and intercultural adjustment. In H. Kotthoff., & H. Spencer-Oatey (eds). Handbook of Intercultural Communication, Mouton de Gruyter,pp. 77-98. [DOI:10.1515/9783110198584.1.77]
24. Matsumoto, D. (2009). Cultural adaptation. Proceedings from the 7th Biennial DEOMI Equal Opportunity, Diversity, and Culture Research Symposium, Patrick Air Force Base, FL.
25. Panocova, R. (2020). Theories of intercultural communication. Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Filozofická fakulta
26. Reid, P. A. (2010). The role of emotional abilities in the development of cross-cultural competence and their impact on cross-cultural adjustment and job satisfaction. Doctoral dissertation, Florida Institute of Technology.
27. Sadri, H. A., & Flammia, M. (2011). Intercultural communication: A new approach to international relations and global challenges. New York, NY: Continuum.
28. Saldana, J. (2015). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage.
29. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E. & McDaniel, E. R. (2007). Communication between cultures, 6th edition, Thomson Learning, Inc
30. Sengupta, S.S. (2011). "Growth in Human Motivation: Beyond Maslow". The Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 47, pp. 102-116.
31. Suanet, I., & Van De Vijver, F. J. R. (2009). "Perceived cultural distance and acculturation among exchange students in Russia". Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 19(3), pp. 182-197. DOI: 10.1002/casp.989 [DOI:10.1002/casp.989]
32. Tenzer, H., Pudelko, M., & Harzing, A-W. (2014). "The impact of language barriers on trust formation in multinational teams". Journal of International Business Studies, 45, pp. 508- 535. [DOI:10.1057/jibs.2013.64]
33. Tenzer, H. Pudelko, M. (2015). "Leading across language barriers: Managing language induced emotions in multinational teams". The Leadership Quarterly, 26 (4), pp. 606-625. [DOI:10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.05.006]
34. Ting-Toomey, S., &Kurogi, A. (1998). "Facework competence in intercultural conflict: An updated face-negotiation theory". International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22, pp.187-225. [DOI:10.1016/S0147-1767(98)00004-2]
35. Vaara, E., Tienari, J., Piekkari, R., & Santti, R. (2005). "Language and the circuits of power in merging multinational corporations". Journal of Management Studies, 42, pp. 595-623. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00510.x]
36. Zhang, Xiaochi & Zhang, Jinjing. (2015). "English Language Teaching and Intercultural Communication Competence". International Journal for Innovation Education and Research. 3, pp. 55-59. [DOI:10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss7.394]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.