1. Abu Al-Adous, Y., (1997) Metaphor in Modern Literary Criticism: Cognitive and Aesthetic Dimensions. Omman: Al-Ahliya for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]
2. Al-Alusi, (1994) Roh Al-Mahani fi Qur'an and the Seven Mathani. Translated by Ali Abdel-Bari Attia. 1th edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiyyah. [In Arabic]
3. Al-Askari, A., (1998) Al-Sanaatayn. Edited by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi and Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim. Beirut: Al-Maktaba Al-Asriya. [In Arabic]
4. Al-Hashemi, A., (2019) Jaehr Al-Balage, Beirut: Al-Maktaba Al-Asriya. [In Arabic]
5. Al-Jurjani, A., (1966) Al-Wesata between Al-Mutanabbi and his Opponents. Translated by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim and Ali Al-Bajawi. Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi. [In Arabic]
6. Al-Jurjani, A., (2001) Asrar of Rhetoric. Edited by: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker, Cairo, Dar Al-Madani, Jaddah. [In Arabic]
7. Al-Jurjani, A., (2005) Dalael Al-Ehjaz. Edited by: Ali Muhammad Zayno. 1th edition, Damascus: Al-Resala Foundation Publishers. [In Arabic]
8. Al-Qartajani, H., (1986) Menhaj Al-Bolaga. Edited by Muhammad Al-Habib Ibn Al-Khawja, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Sharqiya. [In Arabic]
9. Al-Rumani, (1976) Al-Nokat on the Miracle of the Qur'an. Edited by: Muhammad Khalaf Allah and Muhammad Zaghloul Salam, 3th edition, Egypt: Dar Al-Maaref. [In Arabic]
10. Al-Tabari, I., (2011) Al-Tabari's Interpretation: A Comprehensive Explanation of the Interpretation of the Qur'an. Edited by Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker. Egypt: Dar Al-Maaref. [In Arabic]
11. Al-Taher bin Ashour, M., (1984) Al-Tahrir. Tunis: Tunisian House for Publishing. [In Arabic]
12. Al-Wahedi, A., (1999) Commentary on the Diwan of Al-Mutanabbi, Lebanon: Dar Al-Raed. [In Arabic]
13. Balbaa, E., (2005) The Pragmatic Perspective of Metaphor. Alamat Journal. Meknas, Morocco, [In Arabic]
14. Bin Abdo, A., (1996) The Diwan. Edited by: Saeed Naseeb Makarem. Beirut: Dar Sader. [In Arabic]
15. Bin Al-Mu'tazz, A., (2019) The Diwan. Translated by: Omar Farouk Al-Tabbaa. Beirut: Dar Al-Arqam Ibn Abi Al-Arqam for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution. [In Arabic]
16. Eco, U., (2005), Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language, translated by Ahmad Al-Samai, 1th edition, Beirut: Arab Organization for Translation. [In Arabic] [
DOI:10.2307/j.ctt1zxz0xk.6]
17. Martinet, A., (1960) Eléments de Linguistique générale. Paris: Armand Colin. [In Arabic]
18. Sulayman Ahmad, A., (2018) Qur'anic Metaphor in Light of Gnostic Theory. Modern Academy for University Books. [In Arabic]