Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2026)                   JSAL 2026, 9(1): 17-27 | Back to browse issues page

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Ebrahimi N, Bordbari Z, Sharif N. (2026). Embodied Ontologies and Feminist Language in Caryl Churchill’s A Mouthful of Birds [In English]. JSAL. 9(1), 17-27.
URL: http://jsal.ierf.ir/article-1-223-en.html
1- PhD. Candidate in English Literature, Department of English Language, Faculty of Foreign Languages, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, PhD. in English Literature, Department of English Language, Faculty of Foreign Languages, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran , bordbari@riau.ac.ir
3- Assistant Professor, PhD. in English Literature, Department of English Language, Faculty of Foreign Languages, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (124 Views)

This paper provides a phenomenological reading of Caryl Churchill’s 1986 play A Mouthful of Birds, with particular attention given to Spirit’s monologue as a site of ontological disruption that is simultaneously and inextricably gendered. Drawing upon Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s concepts of the phenomenological field, perceptual faith, and embodied subjectivity in conjunction with Martin Heidegger’s fundamental distinction between the ontic (empirical facticity of entities) and the ontological (structures underlying the meaningful appearance of beings), this study examines how Churchill’s dramatic text manifests the consequences of failures within our shared field of perception and the collapse of subjective grounding. The analysis demonstrates that Spirit’s fragmented interrogation of mundane household objects—“Teapot. Cup. Cup. Is that a cup?”—coupled with her systematic negations of existence—“you’re not born, you’re not conceived of, this house was never built”—enacts a radical dislocation of the common perceptual field that ordinarily sustains coherent meaning and selfhood. This phenomenological rupture culminates in what the paper conceptualizes as a Shakespearean “kill the baby” moment, reinterpreted not as literal infanticide but as a metaphorical erasure of the ontologically burdened field itself—a field saturated with patriarchal inscriptions, imposed identities, and internalized constraints that suffocate female subjectivity. This symbolic annihilation opens a dialectical space between erasure and becoming, negation and possibility, where the violence of ontological disruption paradoxically creates conditions for renewed modes of being-in-the-world. While Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological frameworks have generated numerous influential readings of canonical literary figures within existentialist traditions, their application to feminist theatre—particularly regarding gendered precarity, embodied epistemological agency, and the discursive construction of female subjectivity—remains significantly underexplored in contemporary scholarship. This gap is especially pronounced in analyses that address how theatrical performance materially enacts ontological contestation through specific linguistic and discursive practices rather than merely representing it thematically. By integrating phenomenological theory with close textual and discourse analysis, this study contributes a methodologically distinct approach that examines how fragmented syntax, anaphoric negations, and disrupted speech acts in Churchill’s text function not simply as symbolic vessels but as performative enactments of phenomenological disarray. The analysis reveals how the play stages the female body as a contested site where meaning, agency, and being are perpetually threatened with erasure, thereby illuminating theatre’s capacity to both expose and challenge the ontological constraints that structure gendered existence. This interdisciplinary convergence of phenomenology, ontology, and feminist dramatic criticism advances broader conversations about embodied cognition, the epistemic agency of marginalized subjects, and the ethical imperatives of reclaiming the lived body as a site of meaning, resistance, and transformation.

     
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Linguistic research
Received: 2025/11/16 | Accepted: 2026/01/3 | Published: 2026/03/1

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