1. Amin, A., (1972) Literary Criticism, Egypt: The Egyptian Renaissance Foundation. [In Arabic]
2. Hassan Abdullah, M., (Not Date), The Image and the Poetic Structure, Dar Al-Maarif. [In Arabic]
3. Anis, I., (1953), Music of Poetry, Angelo Egyptian Foundation
4. Abdel Muttalib, M., (1995), Stylistic Readings in Modern Poetry, The Egyptian General Book Foundation. [In Arabic]
5. Ismail, E.,, (1978) Contemporary Arabic Poetry, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
6. Ahmed Badawy, A., (1996) The Foundations of Literary Criticism among the Arabs, Nahdet Misr Foundation. [In Arabic]
7. Hassan Habankah Al-Maidani, Abdel-Rahman, (1996) Arabic rhetoric, its foundations, sciences, and arts, Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam. [In Arabic]
8. Al-Mubarrad, A.,, (1997) Al-Kamil in Language and Literature, investigation: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
9. Rashid Al-Riyadh, A.,, (2001) The Concept of Beauty in Art and Literature, Al-Yamamah Press Foundation. [In Arabic]
10. Mahran, Rashida, (1979) Realism and Its Trends in Contemporary Arabic Poetry, Alexandria: The Egyptian General Organization. [In Arabic]
11. Abbas, I., (2001) Trends in Contemporary Arabic Poetry, Omman: Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]
12. Mahfouz, M.,, (2000) The Arab Intellectual and the Challenges of Globalization, Beirut: The Arab Cultural Center. [In Arabic]
13. Al-Hussein, Q., (1993) Sociology and Literature, Beirut: University Institute for Studies and Publishing. [In Arabic]
14. Salim Al-Khatib, E., (2006) Introduction to Contemporary Criticism Curricula, Alexandria: Dar Al-Maysara for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]
15. Wolk, R., (1948) Theory of Literature, translated by: Mohayoddin Subhi, Beirut: Al-Arabi Institute for Study and Publishing. [In Arabic]
16. Abd al-Malik, M., (2009) Contemporary Critical Schools, Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Hadith. [In Arabic]
17. Al-Maghrizi, T., (1997) Behavior to Know the Countries of Kings, investigation: Muhammad Abdel-Qader, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami. [In Arabic]